[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/pokusy-o-negativni-dan\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/pokusy-o-negativni-dan\/","headline":"Pokusy o negativn\u00ed da\u0148","name":"Pokusy o negativn\u00ed da\u0148","description":"
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s jednou sly\u0161el o negativn\u00ed dani, minim\u00e1ln\u011b naposledy v roce 2008, kdy\u017e tehdej\u0161\u00ed poslanec za ODS zkou\u0161el takovouto da\u0148 prosadit. Mluvil o velk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm … ","datePublished":"2020-09-24","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"olkam.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321370_w2141_t1532629847.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a321370_w2141_t1532629847.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/pokusy-o-negativni-dan\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":449,"articleBody":"
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s jednou sly\u0161el o negativn\u00ed dani, minim\u00e1ln\u011b naposledy v roce 2008, kdy\u017e tehdej\u0161\u00ed poslanec za ODS zkou\u0161el takovouto da\u0148 prosadit. Mluvil o velk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a spravedlnostn\u00edm aspektu takov\u00e9to dan\u011b. Je nutno podotknout, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b ani jeden st\u00e1t sv\u011bta nep\u0159estoupil na negativn\u00ed da\u0148, kter\u00e1 se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed objevovala v d\u00edlech hned n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch ekonom\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli tak\u00e9 ov\u011bn\u010deni i Nobelovou cenou.
 
 Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit to, \u017ee negativn\u00ed da\u0148 jako takov\u00e1 m\u00e1 jist\u00e9 predispozice a teoretick\u00e9 prvky, na kter\u00fdch stoj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pad\u00e1, jak ostatn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly jist\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se \u201eobdobu\u201c negativn\u00ed dan\u011b zaob\u00edraly, a dokonce na Slovensku ji\u017e maj\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na principu negativn\u00ed dan\u011b, ne v\u0161ak zcela. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 teorie sice na pap\u00ed\u0159e vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u011b, praktick\u00fd dopad je v\u0161ak daleko od k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku a m\u016f\u017ee se tak zd\u00e1t, \u017ee v \u010dist\u00e9 form\u011b bude negativn\u00ed da\u0148 stejn\u00fdm snem jako purit\u00e1nsk\u00fd komunismus \u010di naprosto voln\u00fd kapitalistick\u00fd trh \u2013 mohou existovat, ale jejich existence bude zanedlouho smetena soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi jevy a spole\u010dnost\u00ed
 
 
 O co vlastn\u011b jde
 Negativn\u00ed da\u0148 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee ne v\u0161em se chce pracovat a je p\u0159izp\u016fsobena tomu, aby v\u0161echny ob\u010dany (je jedno s jak\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem) motivovala co nejv\u00edce k pr\u00e1ci a k u\u017eitku spole\u010dnosti. Stanov\u00ed se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hranice plat\u016f, to bude bod A. Cokoliv, co kles\u00e1 pod bod A (jak\u00fdkoliv v\u00fdd\u011blek pod danou \u010d\u00e1stku) je negativn\u011b zdan\u011bn \u2013 st\u00e1t d\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u00edze v\u00e1m. Jak\u00fdkoliv v\u00fdd\u011blek nad A je naopak zdan\u011bn klasicky. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1te si, jak m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m motivovat k pr\u00e1ci, kdy\u017e ti, co nedosahuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bru dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nad, tak mus\u00ed platit. Operuje se zde v\u0161ak s \u010d\u00e1stkami, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b klesaj\u00ed a vzr\u016fstaj\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017ee na bl\u00edzkosti platu ku pr\u016fm\u011bru \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u017edycky dostanete v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm = motivace hledat lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat v\u00edc z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedot\u010dena a t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed nedosahuj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bru st\u00e1t dopom\u016f\u017ee k lep\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9, a hlavn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem = za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee bude zru\u0161ena jak\u00e1koliv soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nata\u017eena.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pokusy o negativn\u00ed da\u0148","item":"https:\/\/www.olkam.cz\/pokusy-o-negativni-dan\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]